Archive for May, 2010

A.G. Ferrari, the Delicatessen, and the Ricotta Leek Tart

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

There is this market called A.G. Ferrari that I discovered when I lived in Rockridge, at 60th and Colby, before I met that lumberjack love of my life and moved to San Francisco, in Pacific Heights, flush against Lafayette Park; before we made the recent move to larger accommodations in none other than Petaluma, our quiet hometown nestled amid rolling, golden hills and jagged streets, cattle dispersed among scarified trees. I first noticed the bread, sweet and sour baguettes and thick, round boules, balanced perfectly upright and branching out from woven baskets in some staged cornucopia of wheat. The bread, in all its peacock flourish, was enough to tempt me inside -  that, and the sedating serenity to the building itself, clad in muted sienna red and adobe brown, a bright red cloth canopy lending a dim intimacy to the Tuscan yellow interior within. Inside my eyes were met with mountains of cheese, with names of the kind I love to roll off my tongue but can never, for the life of me, recall with perfect resolution, names like Asiago d’Allevo Oro del Tempo, and La Tur delle Langhe. The artisan, rustic pastas and sauces, fresh made salami, wines and more all hail from Italy, where the owners frequently travel to scour the land for more small purveyors and local products. And, I’m not the only one to love the market – A.G. Ferrari has been around since 1919, and over the decades have successfully opened a myriad of storefronts in San Francisco, the East Bay, and throughout Marin.

It was not the first trip, nor the second, but possibly the fourth trip – this time, to the smaller store on College Avenue in Berkeley – that I discovered the deli in A.G. Ferrari. Normally, I avoid delis – I associate them too much with the murky, Jewish delis of New York, with their hard-to-pronounce, seemingly unpalatable foods, and with the modern deli, those purportedly convenient, food afterthoughts affixed to large supermarkets, or, on a smaller, grosser scale, those delis slapped together in the dusty, slightly musty back of many a corner store where we usually go to buy cheap liquor, Home Run Pies or condoms, definitely not a salami sandwich. The predominance of, and reliance on, such supermarkets as Safeway, Lucky’s, and Raley’s have transformed the once exquisite delicatessen into a slapdash version of itself, its name shortened even, to the slapdash deli, a place where bland bread meets bland cold cuts, not so much married as forced together in some dry sandwich of mustard and mayo, a few sour pickles, shredded iceberg, and an overall countenance of beige. A coleslaw is usually present, more mayonnaise than slaw, and deviled eggs make their untimely appearance every few weeks, sweat beading off their puffy, protein casing and clumping the decorative paprikia in slowly sliding spindles. When I see those deviled eggs I always try to picture the brave soul willing to tackle E coli.

In smaller enclaves, however, in hole-in-the-wall recesses of city neighborhoods, or along the shoreline of Tomales, on Sir Francis Drake Rd., there exist the true, the original delicatessens. In these proper delis you’ll find excellent sandwiches – nothing fancy, but filled with interesting cheeses and the option for liverwurst – and sides or salads that were obviously concocted by someone’s wife, after many years tinkering with cider vinegar and celery root in her tiny, cottage kitchen. The menu never changes, but the options are always downright delicious and homey: regular ham is replaced by smoked boar’s head with three peppers; ground sausage is replaced by chicken apple sausage with smoked paprika; local bread usurps generic, market bread; and salami, in all its fatty glory, takes the helm from the lowly Slim Jim. Who knew a deli could have great beer, great food, and great character?

I knew A.G. Ferrari was on to something when its deli was rife with sandwich options like Aged Coppa, Bresaola, Prosciutto di San Daniele, Willie Bird Smoked Turkey, Salame Milano, Italian Mortadella, Gorgonzola Pine Nut Spread, Garlic Mayonnaise and more. Ready made paninis include the Toscana, made with Salame Toscano, olive tapenade, provolone, leaf lettuce and balsamic vinaigrette on a house-baked ciabatta, and desserts run the gamut from the traditional Tiramisu to the Torta Di Ricotta, a decadent cheesecake baked in a sweet pastry crust. Another amazing dessert is the Salame del Papa, a traditional Italian chocolate treat made in honor of the Pope, with cocoa, eggs, sugar, butter and biscotti. Risottos, roasted chicken drumettes, pizzas, and hand shaped beef and pork meatballs in a spicy, housemade sauce also exemplify the stellar choices at the A.G. Ferrari deli.

On that day I couldn’t pry my eyes away from the Torta Pasqualina, a spinach torte baked with Parmigiano and ricotta in a thin, savory dough. The dough was thin, barely 1/8″, but the torte, itself, was thick, beastly almost, with a good 3 inches height of filling. Spinach was used, wilted in olive oil, with a heaping mass of ricotta and parmesan, and most likely an egg or two to bind. The crust served as a nice backdrop to the savory filling, accenting here and there with a soft breadiness, a bit of salt. Every mouthful had something new to offer: a bit more bitter spinach in this bite, more milky ricotta in this one, something savory and full of umami, a meatiness I just couldn’t detect beyond that overwhelming, full-boded parmigiano. I suppose that’s why I felt I need to recreate this torte on my own.

I never like to create exact replicas of foods I’ve eaten (I’ve eaten it once, and I know where to buy it, so why should I bother with frustrating myself in some thinly veiled attempt at recreating something already perfectly done?), opting instead to add my own quirks and insights, choice in ingredients and such. I decided to make a thicker crust, and to overlap the edges on top to keep the filling more moist; I thought a dash of white wine to the crust would give it extra zing, especially now with a filling of ricotta, leek, parmesan and black kale I had selected. Bitter greens, like kale, can have an unpalatable bite to some people, but with the right amount of acidity – wine in the crust, lemon zest in the filling – this can be mellowed out (not to mention, of course, the abundance of ever so mellowing cheese).  Three eggs, honestly, is the best to create a more quich-like richness and firmness, but you can get away with using only two eggs, but make sure you really dry out the ricotta, otherwise a watery demise may befall upon your much anticipated torte.

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Ricotta Leek Torte

Pastry Crust:

2 1/2 cups all purpose flour

1 cup unsalted butter, cold, chopped in small cubes

1/2 tsp salt

1/3 cup chilled white wine

In a small bowl, mix together the flour and salt. Using your hands (if cold enough), a pastry cutter, large-tined fork, or a food processor on pulse setting, cut the chilled butter into the flour until it resembles coarse sand with a few pea-sized pieces of butter still visible. Sprinkle the wine evenly over the mixture and toss gently a few times, just until it forms a ball that holds together.

Separate the dough into two balls, flatten slightly into thick disk shapes, wrap in plastic wrap, and chill for several hours before working with it.

For fast preparation: Put the dough in the freezer for 40-50 minutes before working with it.

Filling:

2 leeks, washed, thinly sliced horizontally

3 cloves garlic, chopped

2 bunch black kale, washed, thick chiffonade*

2 cups ricotta (whole milk, for obvious reasons, is best)

1 cup freshly grated parmigiano reggiano

1 tsp salt

zest of one lemon

3 eggs, beaten

plenty of fresh ground pepper

olive oil

Extra egg, beaten, for egg wash

Preheat oven to 425.

Roll out the dough and line a 9″ round pan, pressing the dough into the pan while leaving all the edges around intact. Place in fridge while you make the filling.

In a large skillet (I favor the cast iron pan) saute the leeks with the olive on high heat. Once they start to sweat a bit, add the garlic, so it doesn’t burn. Lower the heat and add the kale, letting it wilt completely, and adding a bit more olive oil and the lemon zest to taste. Remove from the heat, and mix the ricotta, the parmigiano, the eggs, salt and pepper together first before pouring over the kale and mixing thoroughly. Pour into the pie crust and fold the dough edges over the filling, overlapping in a circle. Brush with an egg wash. Bake for roughly 15 minutes, then lower the oven temperature to 325 and bake for an additional 35 – 50 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown, almost darkly so.

Enjoy.

*chiffonade = a cutting techniquere you lay green atop one another, roll them like a cigar, then cut them horizontally in slices. Usually thinly cut, or shredded.

Poached Quinces

Monday, May 17th, 2010

I have a confession to make.

It’s nowhere near Quince season. In fact, it’s so far away from Quince season that if the quince and I were geographical locations, we’d be antipodal points from each another, one of us sitting comfortably in her roofed, upland apartment, and the other plunked unfortunately off the southwestern coast of Madagascar. The poor quince hasn’t even taken its most nascent form as budding, barely-there fruit, and yet I feel the need to post a recipe on Poached Quinces, torturing you until the fall of 2010, when those fuzzy yellow apples finally hang from branches in their engorged, rotund glory, waiting to be picked.

Despite having feasted my mouth on plenty of exotic fruits – the kinds of which you can only find at small farmer’s markets in San Francisco, or at Berkeley Bowl, fruits like the Black Sapote, with its sweet, pudding flesh; the imposing Jackfruit of noisome, heavy musk; and the horned melon, or kiwano, whose rough hewn exterior has all the appearances of a child’s imagination, complete with preposterously slimy, green goo interior, the banana slug texture of which overshadows any ability to discern sweetness, savoriness, or any pleasure at all whilst eating it – I was only introduced to the Quince by way of familial, opportunistic coincidence. When my boyfriend first introduced me to his parents, the first thing I noticed about their home was not the darkly beckoning countenance of their forest green house, the thick planks of which are sandwiched in between bright, berry red frames and antique, apricot doors, nor the very prominent water tower jutting out alongside the overgrowth of jasmine that bordered the entire property. No, it was the large, magnificently drooping Quince tree, taking up a good one third of the front yard, that first caught my eye when we parked alongside that curb in November of two autumns past. The tree had this appearance of great strain, of barely standing under the weight of the plump, hairy quinces pulling its branches downward. The ground, too, was littered with quinces, some unfortunate in their premature demise, still green with a barely perceptible pubescence, while others were keenly ripe, radiantly yellow and with a full, peachy fuzz. My first inclination was to feast my wanton hands on this indelible showcase of uneaten fruit, but it occurred to me, just then, that I had absolutely no idea whether quinces could be eaten raw, if they were poisonous, or if they were best stewed, roasted, baked, boiled, or pureed.

Quinces absolutely cannot be eaten raw, unless you want your mouth to pucker in ways that only an unripe Hachiya Persimmon can mirror. Apparently, the only way they may be eaten raw is if they are submerged in salt water: the acids contained within quinces are composed of hydronium ions, which are solvated in water – when in water, the sour taste is neutralized because the hydrochloric acid becomes more dilute, and since our mechanism for detecting sour tastes is similar to that which detects salt tastes, the salt, too, is diminished in power, allowing any sweet taste to come through more prominently. In most cases, however, cooking trumps any experimentation with salt water, because the end result of cooking a quince is a perfumed, rosy, and earthy miracle.

Quinces may be used in many ways, so long as they’re cooked to a pulpy, blushing version of themselves. The Quince cannot be cooked, or reduced any further than it is for a marmalade, and this continues to be one of the best, and favorite ways to enjoy a quince, as apparent from the word marmalade, itself. Marmalade is derived from the Portuguese marmelo, which means “quince,”and the English marmalade originally referred to a jam composed of quince. In Mexico, quinces are called membrillos and are often cooked into a jelly form called dulce de membrillo, which is often eaten in tandem with manchego cheese, or even in sandwiches. Should you want a less processed dessert, Quinces may be added alongside apples and pears in tarts and pies, lending their rosy and woody scent to perk up an otherwise traditional treat. I, myself, enjoy them poached – as simply as I would pears, in white wine, with sugar and lemon, a few cloves and whole black peppers for an earthy edge. Once poached, they may be eaten as is, in their fragrant jus, or used as a topping for ice cream, folded in a dough and then baked, or even on top of granola for breakfast.

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Uncooked quinces, just plunked into the pot.

Poached Quinces

5 cups water

2 cups white wine (a nice, buttery chardonnay actually works well here – otherwise, just use all water)

1/2 cup sugar

1 cup honey

1/2 lemon, juiced

rosemary sprigs (just a handful)

black pepper (maybe 4-5 balls)

6-8 quinces *they should be yellow, and firm, not squishy, with a nice fragrance right at the stem ends*

Pour the water (and wine if using) in a large pot and add in the sugar, honey, and lemon, bringing it to a boil and then immediately lowering to a simmer. While the pot is heating, peel and cut the quinces into 1/8ths, coring them in the process. Be careful: quinces are incredibly hard to cut and if your knife is not sharp, or your hand not strong, you may slip and cut yourself. I cannot stress this enough: those suckers are slippery. Once the pot has boiled and you’ve reduced it to a simmer, add in the rosemary and black pepper, give it a stir, and add in all the quinces.

With parchment lid

To keep the mixture from evaporating too much – and just to keep the heat in more readily without a full lid – make a parchment lid to cover the quinces. Fold a sheet of parchment in half, then in half again, the in half once more, put the folded contraption along the pot and eyeball the parchment tip approximately dead spot in the center, then make a mark where the parchment hits the pot at the other end. Cut at this point, unfold, and voila – a rough, parchment circle. Cut a small hole in the center to make sure the parchment doesn’t boil up all the time.

The quinces should simmer for however long it takes for them to become lusciously, deliciously ruby in color. Some take only an hour, but I once had a pot that took 2.5 hours. Don’t be deterred if you peek at the quinces after an hour and still see a yellowish, pear color, despite all softness to the contrary. And never raise the heat to higher than a simmer – you don’t want a mushy paste, do you? Please, just hold your horses: the color will come through eventually, and once you take a bite of your long-awaited quinces, you’ll never want to make anything else ever again.